Dental - Home care program
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Dental Home Care Programme

Taking care of your pet's teeth at home is extremely important in reducing plaque formation and the development of dental disease. Effective plaque control can be achieved through mechanical removal methods, such as brushing teeth or using dental chews, as well as chemical means with veterinary dental products. While no method is 100% effective, regular dental check-ups and professional cleaning procedures are essential. Only during these procedures can the plaque and tartar that exist below the gum line be effectively removed. Anesthesia-free dental procedures are not recommended, as they do not allow for the removal of bacteria below the gum line.

Here are some effective forms of dental care you can introduce at home.

Tooth Brushing

Tooth brushing is considered the "gold standard" for dental care when performed once daily or at least twice weekly. It is the most effective and economical form of plaque prevention. Toothbrushes come in various sizes and designs; a fine bristle toothbrush head on a standard straight brush is ideal. It is important to only proceed if your pet allows it.

When using toothpaste, ensure it is pet-approved, as these products are flavoured for pets, contain low levels of fluoride, may have enzymatic tartar control, and do not foam. Note: human toothpaste can cause stomach irritation if ingested.

How to Brush Your Pet's Teeth

Brushing your pet's teeth is essential for maintaining healthy teeth. This guide will help you teach your pet to cooperate during brushing.

When recommending tooth brushing, there are three strict requirements:

  1. A cooperative pet
  2. A motivated pet owner
  3. A pet owner who is confident in performing the task

Step 1: Acclimating Your Pet to Mouth Handling

  • Start at an early age.
  • Get your pet used to you gently touching its muzzle and jaw.
  • Follow with a treat reward and lots of praise.

Step 2: Simulating Brushing with Your Finger

  • Wrap soft gauze around your finger or wear a finger brush.
  • Place a little pet toothpaste on your finger – it is important to only use a pet-approved product.
  • Let your pet lick the toothpaste from your hand.
  • Repeat this several days in a row.
  • Follow it with a reward and praise.
  • As your pet gets comfortable, extend your finger down the sides of the mouth.

Step 3: Introducing the Toothbrush

  • Place the pet toothpaste on a soft pet toothbrush.
  • Allow your pet to lick it from the brush.
  • Gently rub the front teeth in a circular motion.
  • Praise and reward your pet.
  • Repeat this step for several days.

Step 4: Brushing Your Pet's Teeth

  • Gently hold back your pet’s lips.
  • Brush the outside of each tooth, moving the brush gently in a circular motion with the brush at a 45-degree angle.
  • Talk to your pet in a soothing voice and always follow sessions with treats.
  • Brush a few teeth the first time and gradually lengthen each session.
  • Concentrate on the area where the gum meets the tooth.

Dental Chews

The natural chewing motion can help reduce plaque. Some dental treats and commercial dry foods also contain chemical plaque control agents. Rawhide products and chew treats can be beneficial if used daily. Try to choose products that contain anti-tartar or anti-plaque ingredients, such as OraVet Chews, CET VeggieDent Chews, or SANOS Dental Sealant.

Dry Food

Recent studies suggest that feeding pets dry food may assist in the mechanical removal of soft plaque from their teeth. However, unlike dogs, research does not indicate that dry food helps to mechanically remove plaque or tartar in cats.

Prescription Diets

Prescription diets from reputable companies must undergo studies to prove the effectiveness of their claims. Prescription diets, such as Hill's Prescription t/d, are often complete and balanced and are a good way to maintain a pet's dental health between professional cleanings. Depending on the diet, some have a specific kibble design that helps mechanically remove plaque, while others include chemical compounds to help prevent tartar.

Chew Toys

It's important to choose chew toys made of durable rubber. They can only be beneficial if used daily. You can encourage chewing by applying a small amount of peanut butter or cheese onto the toy.

Avoid toys that can break into pieces, such as plastic or rubber toys, as these can become lodged in your pet's stomach. Harder toys, such as rope toys or even rocks and sticks, can cause damage to your pet's teeth.

Dental Rinse

A liquid solution can help prevent tartar and plaque and reduce inflammation. It is often recommended between professional dental cleanings and is a good alternative for pets that do not like their teeth being brushed. They can be used as a daily rinse after each meal.

Chlorhexidine-containing products are the most effective antiseptic in preventing plaque build-up. They bind to the tooth and gum surfaces and slowly release into the oral cavity for effect. These products are generally safe and rarely cause problems; however, some pets may not like the taste.

The rinses can be gently squirted into both sides of the cheek, while the gel can be gently smeared onto the teeth directly. The tongue and lips help spread the product around the mouth.

Important Reminders

Regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian are essential for maintaining your pet's oral health. Always consult your veterinarian before starting any new dental care products or routines.

References

1. American Veterinary Dental College. (2023). Guidelines for Dental Care in Pets.
2. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. (2024). Advances in Dental Care for Dogs and Cats.
3. Veterinary Oral Health Council. (2025). Recommendations for Home Dental Care.
4. Journal of Small Animal Practice. (2023). Efficacy of Dental Chews in Plaque Control.

This handout is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian for specific recommendations regarding your pet's health.